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Table 6 Social and cultural characteristics depending on the presence of an AD

From: Limitation of life sustaining measures in neurocritical care: sex, timing, and advance directive

 

No AD

AD

p

202 (60.3)

133 (39.7)

 

Nationality

 Swiss

161 (79.7)

123 (92.5)

0.002

Language

 German-Speaking

171 (84.7)

130 (97.7)

< 0.001

Religion

 Agnostic

94 (46.5)

57 (42.9)

0.653

 Catholic

58 (28.7)

41 (30.8)

 

 Protestant

41 (20.3)

31 (23.3)

 

 Muslim

6 (3.0)

2 (1.5)

 

 Jewish

0 (0.0)

1 (0.8)

 

 Other

3 (1.5)

1 (0.8)

 

Civil status

 Single

26 (12.9)

15 (11.3)

0.886

 Widowed

24 (11.9)

19 (14.3)

 

 Partnership/marriage

133 (65.8)

88 (66.3)

 

 Divorced

19 (9.4)

11 (8.3)

 

No partner

69 (34.2)

45 (33.8)

0.951

Autonomy

 Dependent in daily life

30 (14.9)

30 (22.6)

0.081

Living situation

 Alone

57 (28.2)

40 (30.1)

0.712

SDM

 Daughter/son

54 (26.7)

50 (37.6)

0.305

 Spouse

90 (44.6)

57 (42.9)

 

 Life partner

13 (6.4)

7 (5.3)

 

 Sibling

19 (9.4)

10 (7.5)

 

 KESB

4 (2.0)

1 (0.8)

 

 Parent

10 (5.0)

2 (1.5)

 

 Other

0 (0.0)

6 (4.5)

 

Sex SDM

 Female

123 (60.9)

80 (60.2)

0.892

  1. Data shown as n (%) unless otherwise stated. AD advance directive, SDM surrogate decision maker, KESB Kinder und Erwachsenen Schutzbehörde (child and adult protection authority)