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Table 2 Social and cultural characteristics depending on sex

From: Limitation of life sustaining measures in neurocritical care: sex, timing, and advance directive

 

Male

Female

p

182 (54.3)

153 (45.7)

Nationality

 Swiss

153 (84.1)

131 (85.6)

0.761

Language

 German-Speaking

164 (90.1)

137 (89.5)

1.000

Religion

 Agnostic

82 (45.1)

69 (14.1)

0.778

 Catholic

54 (29.7)

45 (29.4)

 

 Protestant

40 (22.0)

32 (20.9)

 

 Muslim

3 (1.6)

5 (3.3)

 

 Jewish

0 (0.0)

1 (0.7)

 

 Other

3 (1.6)

1 (0.7)

 

Civil status

 Single

25 (13.7)

16 (10.5)

< 0.001

 Widowed*

11 (6.0)

32 (20.9)

 

 Partnership/marriage*

135 (74.2)

86 (56.2)

 

 Divorced*

11 (6.0)

19 (12.5)

 

No partner

47 (25.8)

67 (43.8)

0.001

Autonomy

 Dependent in daily life

37 (20.3)

23 (15.0)

0.253

Living situation

 Alone

42 (23.1)

55 (35.9)

0.011

SDM

 Daughter/son*

42 (23.1)

62 (40.6)

0.006

 Spouse*

91 (50.0)

56 (36.6)

 

 Life partner

12 (6.6)

8 (5.2)

 

 Sibling

16 (8.8)

13 (8.5)

 

 KESB

3 (1.6)

5 (1.3)

 

 Parent*

11 (6.0)

2 (1.3)

 

 Other

7 (3.8)

9 (5.9)

 

Sex SDM

 Female

151 (83.0)

52 (34.0)

< 0.001

  1. Data shown as n (%) unless otherwise stated. SDM surrogate decision maker, KESB Kinder und Erwachsenen Schutzbehörde (child and adult protection authority). Subgroups marked with * were significant in the post-hoc subgroup analysis