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Table 2 Mechanical ventilation data and outcomes

From: Visualizing the dynamic mechanical power and time burden of mechanical ventilation patients: an analysis of the MIMIC-IV database

 

All patients

(n = 6251)

Stratification by first day P/F ratio

 > 300 mm Hg

(n = 2448)

 > 200 to ≤ 300 mm Hg

(n = 958)

 > 100 to ≤ 200 mm Hg

(n = 1736)

 ≤ 100 mm Hg

(n = 1109)

P/F ratio (mmHg)

162 (101, 257)

375 (333, 433)

244 (220, 270)

143 (120, 168)

73 (59, 86)

Peak inspiratory pressure (cm H2O)

19.7 (16.2, 23.6)

17.7 (14.7, 21.6)

18.7 (15.9, 22.2)

20.6 (17.6, 24.3)

23.1 (19.7, 26.7)

Positive end-expiratory pressure (cm H2O)

6.1 (5, 8.4)

5 (4.9, 6.7)

5.5 (4.9, 7)

7 (5.4, 8.9)

8.8 (6.9, 11.2)

Measured respiratory rate (min−1)

20.7 (18, 23.5)

19.9 (17.2, 22.5)

19.9 (17.6, 22.5)

21.1 (18.4, 23.9)

22.8 (19.8, 25.7)

Tidal volume (mL)

460 (404, 518)

455 (399, 512)

461 (405, 521)

468 (410, 523)

457 (400, 521)

Tidal volume per predicted body weight (mL/kg)

7.0 (6.3, 7.9)

7.0 (6.3, 7.9)

7.1 (6.3, 8.0)

7.1 (6.3, 7.9)

6.9 (6.2, 7.7)

Total dynamic mechanical ventilation intensity (J)

105,214 (65,091, 184,169)

84,269 (55,780, 142,501)

89,756 (60,396, 151,851)

116,859 (74,919, 196,094)

162,460 (96,696, 274,257)

Averaged dynamic mechanical power (J/min)

11.8 (9, 15.8)

10 (8, 13)

10.8 (8.8, 13.7)

13.1 (10.1, 16.9)

15.9 (12.1, 20.6)

SaO2 (%)

97 (95, 98)

98 (97, 99)

97 (96, 98)

96 (94, 98)

96 (92, 98)

SpO2 (%)

98 (95, 100)

100 (97, 100)

99 (97, 100)

97 (95, 99)

96 (93, 99)

PaO2 (mmHg)

106 (80, 149)

151 (103, 200)

119 (101, 156)

95 (77, 124)

83 (63, 107)

PaCO2 (mmHg)

39 (34, 45)

37 (32, 43)

39 (34, 44)

39 (34, 45)

41 (36, 50)

Lactate (mmol/L)

1.7 (1.2, 2.8)

1.5 (1.1, 2.3)

1.6 (1.1, 2.5)

1.8 (1.2, 2.9)

2.1 (1.4, 3.6)

Outcomes

 ICU mortality at 28 days

1857 (29.7%)

717 (29.3%)

261 (27.2%)

499 (28.7%)

380 (34.3%)

 ICU mortality

1588 (25.4%)

567 (23.2%)

230 (24%)

446 (25.7%)

345 (31.1%)

 Duration of mechanical ventilation (days)

6 (4.2, 9.5)

5.7 (4, 8.9)

5.7 (3.9, 9)

6.1 (4.2, 9.5)

7.1 (4.7, 11.1)

 Length of ICU stay (days)

9.9 (6.7, 15.4)

9.9 (6.7, 15.4)

9.4 (6.3, 14.9)

9.7 (6.7, 15)

10.9 (7.1, 16.6)

  1. Data are presented as median (interquartile range) for continuous variables and counts (percentages) for categorical variables
  2. P/F ratio partial pressure of oxygen to fraction of inspired oxygen ratio, PaO2 arterial partial pressure of oxygen, PaCO2 arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide, SaO2 peripheral arterial oxygen saturation, SpO2 pulse oxygen saturation, ICU intensive care unit