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Table 1 Baseline patient characteristics

From: Intensive care unit mortality and cost-effectiveness associated with intensivist staffing: a Japanese nationwide observational study

 

Overall

ICU1/2 group

ICU3/4 group

p value

 

(n = 117,742)

%

(n = 71,412, 60.7%)

%

(n = 46,330, 39.3%)

%

 

Hospital

495

 

186

37.6

309

62.4

 

Age (years)

69.0 (14.6)

 

68.1 (14.8)

 

70.3 (14.2)

 

 < 0.001

≦51

14,990

12.7

9862

13.8

5128

11.1

 < 0.001

 52–63

17,921

15.2

11,321

15.9

6600

14.2

 < 0.001

 64–74

37,492

31.8

23,067

32.3

14,425

31.1

 < 0.001

≧75

47,339

40.2

27,162

38.0

20,177

43.6

 < 0.001

Male sex

70,369

59.8

42,951

60.1

27,418

59.2

 < 0.001

Emergency hospital admission

47,602

40.4

25,917

36.3

21,685

46.8

 < 0.001

Academic hospital

36,255

30.8

30,596

42.8

5659

12.2

 < 0.001

Surgery

95,739

81.3

60,704

85.0

35,035

75.6

 < 0.001

SOFA score

4.2 (3.7)

 

4.4 (3.7)

 

3.9 (3.8)

 

 < 0.001

Blood transfusion therapy

       

 RBC transfusion

37,765

32.1

25,045

35.1

12,720

27.5

 < 0.001

 Plasma transfusion

23,451

19.9

15,982

22.4

7469

16.1

 < 0.001

 Platelet transfusions

14,706

12.5

10,283

14.4

4423

9.5

 < 0.001

  1. Data are presented as the number (frequency), or mean (SD)
  2. SD standard deviation; ICU, intensive care unit; IQR, interquartile range; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment