Table 1 Patient characteristics
Total (n = 153) | Diaphragmatic dysfunction (n = 49) | Normal (n = 104) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 70 (65–77) | 70 (65–74) | 69 (64–78) |
Male | 93 [60.8] | 32 [66.0] | 61 [58.7] |
BMI, kg/m2 | 25.3 (22.8–27.0) | 25.5 (22.6–26.9) | 25.2 (22.8–27.0) |
Urgency | |||
Elective | 96 [62.8] | 32 [65.3] | 64 [61.5] |
Urgent | 36 [23.5] | 9 [18.4] | 27 [26.0] |
Emergency | 20 [13.1] | 8 [16.3] | 12 [11.5] |
Salvage | 1 [0.7] | 0 [0.0] | 1 [1.0] |
Operation time (min) | 413 (331–490) | 475 (413–525) | 368 (318–454) |
Blood loss (mL) | 2000 (1500–2890) | 2606 (1971–4323) | 1815 (1365–2514) |
Cardiopulmonary bypass | 128 [83.7] | 46 [93.9] | 82 [78.8] |
Operative procedure | |||
CABG | 61 [40.0] | 11 [22.5] | 50 [48.1] |
Valve | 32 [20.9] | 12 [24.5] | 20 [19.2] |
Aorta | 35 [22.9] | 19 [38.8] | 16 [15.4] |
CABG + valve | 13 [8.5] | 6 [12.2] | 7 [6.7] |
CABG + aorta | 1 [0.7] | 0 [0.0] | 1 [1.0] |
Valve + aorta | 7 [4.6] | 1 [2.0] | 6 [5.8] |
Congenital heart | 1 [0.7] | 1 [2.0] | 0 [0.0] |
Other | 3 [2.0] | 0 [0.0] | 3 [2.9] |
ASA | |||
ASA1 | 0 [0.0] | 0 [0.0] | 0 [0.0] |
ASA2 | 15 [9.8] | 5 [10.2] | 10 [9.6] |
ASA3 | 119 [77.8] | 38 [77.6] | 81 [77.9] |
ASA4,5 | 19 [12.4] | 6 [12.2] | 13 [12.5] |
EuroSCORE II | 2.8 (1.6–5.4) | 3.4 (2.2–4.9) | 2.5 (1.6–6.0) |
CCI | 1 (1–3) | 2 (0–4) | 1 (1–3) |
SOFA | 7 (4–9) | 8 (6–9) | 6 (4–8.5) |
Thoracic surgery | 8 [5.2] | 4 [8.2] | 4 [3.9] |