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Table 2 Subgroup analyses according to age, study design, diagnosis and severity of sepsis

From: Association of body mass index with mortality of sepsis or septic shock: an updated meta-analysis

 

Underweight

Overweight

Obesity

Age

 > 50 years

1.58 (1.46–1.71)

0.77 (0.67–0.89)

0.62 (0.59–0.65)

 ≤ 50 years

1.72 (1.35–2.19)

0.89 (0.68–1.14)

0.77 (0.50–1.18)

Study design

 Retrospective study

1.26 (1.01–1.56)

0.81 (0.73–0.91)

0.72 (0.64–0.80)

 Prospective study

1.28 (1.11–1.47)

0.70 (0.43–1.13)

0.85 (0.69–1.05)

Diagnostic criteria

 Sepsis 1.0 or 2.0

1.19 (0.89–1.58)

0.84 (0.65–1.10)

0.83 (0.74–0.94)

 Sepsis 3.0

1.24 (0.95–1.62)

0.72 (0.62–0.84)

0.63 (0.59–0.66)

Severity

 Patients with sepsis

1.34 (1.13–1.59)

0.77 (0.69–0.86)

0.72 (0.64–0.82)

 Patients with severe sepsis or septic shock

1.17 (0.84–1.61)

0.80 (0.61–1.05)

0.79 (0.69–0.91)